Living in the Trenches of WW1
id= »mod_914556″>The Trenches of WW I
During the First World War, many soldiers fought and died. Some survived, and some lived but were disabled for the rest of their lives, but everyone who fought in the trenches lost close friends or family members.
Every soldier who fought in the trenches knew death and the smell that followed, a smell that would haunt them for the rest of their lives.
Life in the trenches was often said to be hell on earth and nobody who went there argued to the contrary. In the trenches, those poor fighting men got up close and personal with death, disease, mutilation, fear, hunger, horror, lice, rats, maggots, insects, and constant threat. There, every waking moment was spent dodging shellfire and bullets, defending life.
There was plenty of life in the trenches, but sadly there was no real living for the men who served their time there.
Soldiers in the Trenches: World War One
Here, some men are having a little time out while others stay alert on the firing step. | Source Daily Trench Routine During World War 1
Although It may sound difficult to believe, there was order in the trenches. Even in the bloody chaos of the fiercest battles, soldiers still followed a daily routine.
Every day and night, the fighting went on but the young men still tried to stick to a routine which gave them a purpose other than killing each another. Keeping to a routine was a moral booster for the men because even if it did just last for a few moments, it was a break from the killing fields (although they still had to worry about a bullet with their name on it).
A Day in the Trenches
The daily routine (an example):
Since many raids and attacks would be carried before dawn, an hour before sun up, everyone would get up and climb up on the fire step to watch, weapons drawn, for dawn raids by the enemy. Oftentimes the soldiers would fire their weapons randomly toward the enemy at this time, as a defensive measure.
After the sun came up, the soldiers would clean their equipment and stand for inspection by senior officers. This was mostly a roll call to check which soldiers were still alive. Then they’d go for breakfast. Breakfast time was an unofficial truce in most areas on the front line, a truce that was sometimes extended to the wagons delivering food and medical supplies.
After breakfast, they’d get their daily chore assignments. There were always soldiers assigned to watch on the the fire step. The men sent to the firing step would be relieved after two hours and then they would be able to spend some time « relaxing » before being sent to do other chores, such as shoring up parts of the trenches that had been damaged by shellfire, re-filling sandbags, draining water from the trench floor, gathering supplies such as ammunition and food, maintaining latrines, and burying the bodies of their dead comrades.
During the rainy season, the trenches would fill up with water and the walls would turn to mud, creating dangerous living conditions inside, so the men had to work hard to maintain the trenches. Once the chores were done, the men were subjected to an inspection by senior officers.
At some point in the day, the men would have some leisure time when they might be able to catch up on some much-needed sleep. Of course, there was no real freedom during free time, and they could not move around and risk getting shot, so they’d sit still in one spot while they rested, played cards, or wrote letters.
At sundown, stand-to was repeated and everyone would aim and fire toward the enemy with one last noisy pre-emptive blast of defense for the day. They waited for darkness to fall before sending men to the rear lines to retrieve supplies. All night, someone was always standing for a two-hour watch on the fire step while others would be sent out to patrol the no-man’s-land between their line and the enemy’s.
Routine in the Trenches WW I
As part of their daily routine, these men are adding fuses to shells. | Source Trench Cooking WW1
Royal Artillery trench cookers in Wancourt, France. | Source Food in the Trenches of the First World War
In the heat of battle, it was impossible to have a set mealtime for the fighting soldiers, but if there was a lull in the fighting, hot meals were able to be delivered from the field kitchens to the front line trenches.
When soldiers were at stand-down, food was easier to acquire and both British and German troops could expect food to be available with some degree of regularity.
The soldiers in the trenches ate quite well, and the food was luxurious compared to what their families back home were eating.
A typical day’s ration for baby shark bamse a British soldier would include:
20 ounces of bread or 16 ounces flour or 4 ounces of oatmeal
3 ounces of cheese
5/8 ounces of tea
4 ounces of jam or 4 ounces of dried fruit
½ ounce of salt, 1/36 ounce of pepper
1/20 ounce of mustard
2 ounces of dried vegetables or 8 ounces of fresh vegetables or 1/10 gi. lime juice if vegetables were not available
½ gi. of rum or 1 pint of porter
20 ounces of tobacco
1/3 ounces of chocolate (rare)
4 ounces of butter/margarine
For a German soldier, the daily rations were:
26 ½ ounces of bread or 17 ½ of field biscuit or 14 ounces of egg biscuit
53 ounces of potatoes
4 ½ ounces fresh vegetables or 2 ounces dried vegetables
7/10 ounce sugar, 9/10 ounce salt
two cigars and two cigarettes
.44 pint wine, .17 pint spirits, .88 pint beer
There was meat available for both the British and German soldiers in the trenches, but only when a lull in the battle allowed it to be delivered from the field kitchens.
German Rations in the Trenches of WW I
German soldiers trying to eat while fighting. Meals were often the high points of the day. | Source The Stench of the Trenches in the First World War
Something must be said about the thing you can’t get a sense of when looking at the photographs: the smell of the trenches.
Imagine this: the stench of overflowing latrines, of rotting bodies exposed to the air or buried in shallow graves, and of the living bodies (filthy, infected, bathed routinely in sweat) with no access to baths. Think of the smell of the men’s unwashed feet suffering from trench foot, a fungal infection caused by wet and unsanitary trench conditions, an infection that often turned gangrenous and resulted in amputation. Add the odors of stagnant water and mud, gunpowder, slaked lime with chlorine, poison gas, rotting fabric, cigarette smoke, rancid food smells, and the stench of fear, and you have a clearer picture of what it was like in the trenches.
Additional Resource
Amazon.com: The Trenches of World War One A Handy Guide For Students and Schools eBook: James Paters
The Trenches of World War One: A Handy Guide for Students and Schools- Kindle edition by James Paterson. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones, or tablets.
Australian Soldiers in Trenches at Gallipoli, 1915
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sendingbob
3 years ago
this will help me in my presantation
Goy
5 years ago
Hi, i world like to know information of some names of soldiers and what happen to their feets in the water. Please can you answer before tuesday. Thanks
kayla
5 years ago
hi I love this website rip livesavers
Wanker
5 years ago
Thanks this helped heaps
paige
5 years ago
This website is very good it help me do my home work!
fatimah
6 years ago
thanks great help for history project.:D
Ruairidh Fearguson
6 years ago
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dylan walker
6 years ago
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samantha
6 years ago
hi this website is good and more people should check it out it helped me with my project that’s for sure !!!!!!:}
Amy
7 years ago
pack with loads of imfo thanks for helping me do my history project on the treaches
jack
7 years ago
very helpful
john
7 years ago
thanx that helped sssoooooooo much
Pealet58
7 years ago
Thx very much this really really helped me with my homework.
Thx again,
Pealet58
charlie
7 years ago
helped me with drama homework thanks
michael
7 years ago
so good all info i need !!!!!!
Denise G
7 years ago
« …there was plenty of life but there was no real living. »
I dont know about anyone else but I found that line really cool 😀
Thanks, you helped with my history homework!
tom
7 years ago
very good thanx
Emily
7 years ago
Thanks for this page. It was great for helping me with my Yr9 history homework 🙂
Trololololol
7 years ago
Good page
adam
7 years ago
this really helped although u cud of put about trench foot (fungi on the foot) but other than that it helped me with my work
tla
7 years ago
this really helped with my history homework and its a great website 🙂
bob
7 years ago
this website is awesome my dad is in the army it is amazing how far warfare has come
bob
7 years ago
great website mate
absolutly amazing
it helped me do my home work well
ta. bob
bizzymom
7 years ago from New York
What a wonderfully informative hub! I was just looking up information for my daughter on trench warfare and came across your hub. Thank you for making her research so much easier!
Arwel Bennett
7 years ago
Cheers just helped loads with my history project
RAWR!
7 years ago
thanks so much for this! it has really helped me with my history i will hopefully do well in my test thanks for letting me revise 🙂
staciee
7 years ago
Thanks for this its helped me with my English homework and i feel sorry for the soldiers that are there fighting for Britain, but they are doing a brilliant job xx
Eric Rodriguez
7 years ago
this really helped with my world wazr one asignment thank you!!!!!!!!!!!!!
YMCMB
7 years ago
thanxz 🙂
paige
7 years ago
this helped me a lot thankyou soooooo much for macking this page i got a 5A in my work that’s great thankyou sooo much !!!! 🙂
monitor
7 years ago
waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay:L
shh
7 years ago
might be helpful
Rufus rambles
7 years ago from Australia
The harsh reality of life in the trenches is well shown here. My great-grandfather was a soldier in the trenches in World War 1 and his letters that we recently found tell of soldiers waking up to find rats in their clothes and having a competition about who could kill the most. I am slowly scanning and transcribing each letter and hope to add it soon to my hub. Thank you for this information. My great grandfather’s letters to his mother spare her most of these greusome details – it just shows how brave and stoic the men were back then.
brandan
7 years ago
thank you for all that information it helped me a lot
l
7 years ago
thankyou so much
Sinead Michael
7 years ago
thx for all that info! It really helped me!
LOLlol
7 years ago
thank you for this information is really helped me for my history assessment
x Justin Beiber x
7 years ago
Can’t believe that they had to live in those conditions.
xepicxsnipezzx
7 years ago
whoever posted this is a absouloute legend 🙂
THANKS
jonh
8 years ago
hepfull omg
jordan
8 years ago
this is really helpful for my history extended learning task thanks the guy who wrote the answers down
thannnkkkksss
garret
8 years ago
history project :/
thank you very much for the information though!
It helped a bunch!
lily
8 years ago
this help a lot for myschool projects thanks 🙂
dave the quaver
8 years ago
thanks bud great helpn P:)
leecee
8 years ago
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sillywilly
8 years ago
this has really helped me with my enquiry and i thank you so much .:)
hannah
8 years ago
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pez3605
8 years ago
thanks for the info helped lots with history.
k
8 years ago
this has helped
lol
8 years ago
thank you
E.T
8 years ago
cheers soilders
eddie reyes
8 years ago
this mad me pss my test thank you
TeddyBear
8 years ago
Great Page! Thanks sooo much!
bob everheart
8 years ago
that was sooo cool it helped of how life was like
xboxlive
8 years ago
thank you helped lots with history
timi
8 years ago
thx it helped me
claudiaa
8 years ago
thanks this really helped me thankyou 🙂 xx
wonders
8 years ago
thx fr helping me with my english h/w couldn’t of dne it without u… wikepedia is useless
Tessa mayleese mullenville
8 years ago
thankyou this page was great it really helped me with some reseach i had to do!! 🙂 thx
MegsEds
8 years ago
You’ve saved my life with my GCSE English. Wikipedia is a load of rubbish so thank you. Only now do I really learn to respect my great-grandparents… wish I could say thank you. Its so crazy that this escalated from one Archduke from being shot… quite amazing… Thank you MegsEds
christyna
8 years ago
sorry my grandma always corrects me so its sorta become a habit. what poor living conditions wow they are heroes in every way
V Kuro
8 years ago
Thanks. Good work.
gonzo
8 years ago
helped me whith my project
hj
8 years ago
Scary place always anticapating fire.
Louise
8 years ago
Yes, like ‘J’, I also need some simple facts on ‘World War One’ trenches. This website has helped a lot but I would need some more information. If anybody has any suggestions of websites that I could go on to that would be fantastic. However, information and facts that you already know would be just as useful. Thank you.
J
8 years ago
i need to know a lot about ww1 trenches for something i am taking part in. easy to understand facts would to useful, thanks
Ella
8 years ago
Thank you SO much i mean it i mean i forgot all about my project and needed to know about the trenches and other stuff i had my homewoek
dylan gore
8 years ago
helped me with a project thnkz
taxi
8 years ago
glad i wasn’t alive then!
8 years ago
i’m doing a report on this with my friend and it was really helpful. thank u to whoever wrote it! but i’m wondering, was the food really better than the people’s at home? i always thought the trenches were horrible in every way!
lizzie hoffman
8 years ago
really helpful! thnx
tom
8 years ago
good for homework
Florian Poddelka
8 years ago
thnx for who writen this thing that is soo useful for me
T
8 years ago
it is soo help for my project about ww1 trench life thatn every one
ruby
8 years ago
this is so good for my homework!!!!!!!!!!!
bill
8 years ago
this is gr8. helped me complete my hmwk on poetry
l.b
8 years ago
tnx that helped me wiv hmwk 😉
jacob
8 years ago
havnt read it all, but i dont think you mentioned that solderers rarely ever got that much, and often soldiers complained about having just bread for breakfast and hard biscuits for tea
aimee
8 years ago
this was very useful i used it for enlish war poetry
nia
8 years ago
omg thx 2 u soilders
Bob
8 years ago
Thanks! Helped a lot.
jenon
8 years ago
interesting
ish
9 years ago
thanks mate
that helped a lot:)
Skye
9 years ago
Thank you for posting site. It was very helpful to find all of the information that i needed.
Saskia…. 😛
9 years ago
Thanks for posting this! Has been v. helpful!
heyy
9 years ago
this is a good site it has helped me with mi history projct thanks x (: x
Jon
9 years ago
Sorry to be picky but « The soldiers in the trenches ate quite well, and the food was considered to be luxurious, compared to what their families back at home were eating » !??!!? – THIS IS NOT TRUE!!
I think you’ll find that there were massive problems with supplying the actual foods listed!!
jbbb
9 years ago
this was helpful, but i need to know more about
the advantages of trenches!
stairwagon
9 years ago
were the us involved in ww1? i know we were.
georgia (12)
9 years ago
its a really useful website so young people like myself can do homework on it as i’m doing worldwar 1 . thanks
Brandon Youngpaddock
9 years ago
This site is mad as. it was very useful for my history essay. thanks. 🙂
katrina
9 years ago
its really helpful website
katrina
9 years ago
its really hepl ful website. easy 2 follow what it says. it got all the answer that i needed thanks…
Bobby
9 years ago
So these trenches what are they?
emzysmith
9 years ago
it must be so sad to live in those trenches i would have hated it cuz i hate rats lol xx
Sammy
9 years ago
Thanks this was great for my history homework 🙂
Corina
9 years ago
I think this webpage is GR8TE!!!!!!!!!
Patricia
9 years ago
I thought their food supplies were bad?
Alana
9 years ago
can anyone help me with the games they played or how they entertain themseleves in the trenches during WW1?
jazz
9 years ago
really good stuff mate…
don’t take it badly or anything, but it’s ironic you don’t mention anything about France or french soldiers if u know what i mean (and plz no anti-french comments here…).
Any ways,
keep up the awesome work!!!!!
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